Today In History, 20 February

Historical Events On This Day

In 1547, Edward VI was crowned King of England after the death of his father, Henry VIII.
In 1872, the famous Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City first opened to the public.
In 1935, Caroline Mikkelsen became the first woman to step foot in Antarctica.
In 1943, the Paricutin volcano was formed in the cornfield of a Mexican farmer and frequently erupted for 9 years.
In 1947, Lord Mountbatten was appointed the last viceroy of India to oversee independence.
In 1962, astronaut John H. Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth during the Mercury-Atlas 6 mission aboard the spacecraft Friendship 7.
In 1988, Peter Kallikow bought the New York Post from Rupert Murdoch for $37.6 million.
In 2003, a botched pyrotechnics display set The Station nightclub on fire during a concert by rock band Great White, killing 100 people.
In 2013, the smallest exoplanet, Kepler-37b, was discovered.

In 1998, 15-year-old American figure skater Tara Lipinski became the youngest Olympic figure skating gold medalist after winning at Nagano Winter Olympics.
In 2021, Naomi Osaka of Japan won her fourth major and second Australian title after beating American Jennifer Brady 6-4, 6-3 at the Australian Open.

In 1816, Italian composer Rossini’s famous opera “The Barber of Seville” premiered at the Teatro Argentina in Rome.
In 1877, Russian composer Pyotr Tchaikovsky’s ballet “Swan Lake” premiered at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow.
In 1909, the Futurist Manifesto was published in the French journal Le Figaro by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, celebrating speed, machinery, violence, youth and industry.

Sr No	Death Year	Personality
1	1790	Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 who abolished serfdom, established religious equality before the law, and granted freedom of the press
2	1895	Frederick Douglass, American social reformer, orator, writer and abolitionist who was born in slavery but fought to rid it from American through his writings and oratory
3	1920	Robert Peary, American explorer and naval captain who was the first person to reach the North Pole
4	1993	Ferruccio Lamborghini, Italian automobile designer, inventor, engineer and businessman who founded the sports car manufacturer Automobili Lamborghini after a feud with Enzo Ferrari
5	2005	Hunter S. Thompson, American journalist and author, known for creating gonzo journalism
6	2015	Govind Pansare, Indian left-wing politician and communist who wrote the best-selling Marathi biography of Shivaji

Sr No	Birth Year	Personality
1	1844	Ludwig Boltzmann, Austrian physicist and philosopher known for developing statistical mechanics and statistically explaining the second law of thermodynamics
2	1901	Louis Kahn, Estonian-American architect considered on of the most important architects of the 20^th century for designing the Kimbell Art Museum and Bangadesh National Museum
3	1925	Robert Altman, Five-time Academy Award-nominated American director known for his films MAS*H, The Player and Gosford Park
4	1927	Sidney Poitier, Bahamian-American actor who challenged racism to become the first black person to win the Oscar for Best Actor for his performance in the film Lilies of the Field
5	1963	Charles Barkley, one of the most popular American basketball players and a television personality
6	1966	Cindy Crawford, American supermodel and television personality
7	1967	Kurt Cobain, American musician and frontman of the alt-rock band Nirvana
8	1982	Osita Iheme, Nigerian actor and author famous for playing the comedic character Pawpaw in the film Aki na Ukwa
9	1987	Miles Teller, American actor who rose to fame for his lead role in the Oscar-nominated film Whiplash and also starred in Top Gun: Maverick
10	1988	Rihanna, Barbadian-American singer who is the best-selling female pop and R&B artist in history and is known for her hit songs “Diamonds”, “Love the Way You Lie” and “Take A Bow”